The Lefton Company
George
Zoltan Lefton, also referred to as Geo Z Lefton, Geo Zoltan Lefton, and
G.Z. Lefton, arrived in the United States from Hungary in 1939. Although
Lefton made his living in Hungary in sportswear, his passion for fine
porcelain turned from a hobby into a business when he founded the Lefton
Company in 1941 in Chicago.
When Pearl Harbor was bombed in 1941, many
Japanese-owned businesses in Chicago were looted. Lefton helped board up
a business owned by Nunome, a Japanese-American friend. After the war,
Nunome assisted Lefton in developing essential relationships with china
producers in Occupied Japan.
Japan
was occupied by the Allied forces with its unconditional surrender in
August of 1945. The Allies' plan was to help Japan rebuild and grow, but
not to allow Japan to have the manufacturing capabilities to rearm
itself. Pottery and porcelain manufacturing fit into the areas of
acceptability as set by General Douglas McArthur and the Allies.
Lefton was one of the first American businessmen to
deal with the Japanese after World War II. The first pieces of Lefton
China with the "Made in Occupied Japan" mark reached the
United States in 1946.
Lefton
China produced in Occupied Japan included a wide range of pieces, dating
from 1946 to 1952. Designs ranged from delicate, formal pieces with gold
edging and soft floral patterns to the whimsical and playful designs of
the 1950s. Many of the pieces of Lefton China from Occupied Japan were
produced by the Miyawo Company during this period. The quality and price
were both good on Lefton China pieces from this period.
Over the years the Lefton Company has produced
numerous products that are highly sought after by collectors including,
but not limited to, cookie jars, holiday items, figurines, teapots, jam
jars, planters, pitchers, shakers, Red Hat pieces, wall pockets and head
vases.
At one time Lefton products were sold in over 10,000
shops in the United States, and given their popularity it seems unlikely
that one could go very far in any antique mall in the country without
finding a piece of Lefton china or a Lefton figurine.
Lefton
China can be identified by the marks on the base of each piece.
Identifying marks vary, but they may include "Lefton's,"
"Lefton China," "Geo. Z. Lefton," "G.Z.L.,"
or just a letter "L." Many pieces were marked by both a
maker's mark and a paper label. Those made from 1946 to 1952 will also
include "Made in Occupied Japan" as a part of the identifying
markings.
Lefton China continued to be produced in Japan until
the 1970s. Production in the 1980s and beyond moved to Taiwan and
Malaysia. Most importantly, the quality remained high. Unfortunately,
George Z. Lefton died in 1996 and the Lefton Company was sold in 2001
after 60 years of producing some of America's most popular collectibles
and kitchenware. Production under the Lefton China label continues
today.
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